Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 10% of all reproductive-aged women around the world—and nearly 70% of those who are affected remain undiagnosed.

The disorder is, according to Yale Medicine, "poorly understood." Women with PCOS may experience a wide variety of symptoms that impact their overall health and well-being.

What exactly is PCOS?

PCOS is a common hormonal condition that impacts women ages 18 - 44. It is an umbrella term in that it covers a spectrum of challenges associated with those hormone imbalances, including irregular periods, excessive facial and bodily hair growth, acne, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, and fertility problems. 

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause of the disorder is unknown; however, many women living with PCOS also have a close relative—usually their mother or their sister—living with it, too.

Nearly half the women diagnosed with PCOS struggle with their weight, so researchers continue to look at the relationship between obesity and symptoms of PCOS. 

Is there a cure?

Your healthcare provider will work with you to manage your PCOS symptoms, but there is no cure at this time. 

Weight loss, exercise, and eating well can improve acne breakouts and menstrual irregularities. Plus, women with PCOS are more likely to struggle with other chronic health conditions like type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension, so living a healthier lifestyle is your best bet to reduce your risk for these things, too.

You are not alone.

PCOS may also cause anxiety and depression, and some of the symptoms may lead to a negative body image. Please know there are options available to you. Talk to your gynecologist and your primary care provider. If you need to connect with local physicians, please visit www.saratogahospital.org for an updated list of those serving women in our region.